The first tip for safe boating: Wear a Coast Guard-approved life jacket.
With boating activity comes the potential for injury out on the water. In its annual report of recreational boating statistics for 2023, the most recent year available, the U.S. Coast Guard counted more than 3,800 accidents involving 564 deaths, 2,126 injuries and approximately $63 million in property damage.
The five primary contributing factors in recreational boating accidents are:
- operator inattention
- operator inexperience
- improper lookout
- excessive speed
- defective machinery
Safety Tips To Prevent Boating Injuries
Wear a life jacket
Be sure to wear Coast Guard-approved life jackets. Blow-up mattresses, water wings, foam ānoodlesā or inner tubes are not a substitute for life jackets.
Avoid alcohol
Whether boating, waterskiing or riding personal watercraft, alcohol greatly increases the risks of an accident, regardless of whether itās the operator or passengers who are drinking. Alcohol influences balance, coordination and judgment, and its effects are magnified by the sun and heat.
Use the buddy system when swimming
Make sure someone knows where you are at all times, and know the water terrain. Scan swimming areas for drop-offs, and be aware of hidden obstacles in the water.
Watch for rip tides
Rip tides can occur along any coastline. Signs of a rip tide include discolored or foamy water that moves in a narrow channel away from the shore. If you find yourself caught in a rip tide, remember to swim parallel to shore until youāre outside the current, when you can swim back in to shore.
Prevent dehydration
Perhaps the most unrecognized danger to water skiers and personal watercraft riders is dehydration. This is especially common when riding on salt water. Water skiing and riding personal watercraft can be a vigorous physical activity, and it is possible to lose a great deal of water without realizing it. When a person becomes dehydrated, reaction time and awareness are impaired. The National Institutes of Health recommends daily water intake of 91 and 125 fluid ounces (2.7 to 3.7 liters) of water per day for adults, depending on weight, age and activity level. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health recommends drinking up to a quart of water per hour when active in hot weather in order to maintain hydration and prevent heat stress.
Guard against sunburn
Cooling winds on the water can convince water skiers, personal watercraft riders or boaters that they are not receiving much direct sunlight. This is false, and many people sustain skin damage from sunburns.
Follow precautions so you can avoid the emergency room and spend more time outside enjoying the water this summer.